Greenhouse gas emissions of companies in Poland
105 Mt CO2e in 2025 from 265 EU ETS installations, aircraft and shipping companies registered in Poland, run by 150 companies; 12 Mt of it covered by free allowances. Source: Arcadium Data, data as of .
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Largest operating companies
| Operating company | Installations | Emissions 2025 | Free allocation | Allowances to buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. | 5 | 43 Mt | 41 kt | 43 Mt |
| ENEA WYTWARZANIE SP. Z O.O. | 3 | 12 Mt | 4 kt | 12 Mt |
| TAURON WYTWARZANIE S.A. | 6 | 8.6 Mt | 36 kt | 8.5 Mt |
| ORLEN S.A. | 4 | 8.2 Mt | 3.1 Mt | 5.1 Mt |
| PGNiG TERMIKA S.A. | 4 | 5.1 Mt | 0.4 Mt | 4.6 Mt |
| PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 10 | 2.9 Mt | 0.2 Mt | 2.7 Mt |
| Grupa Azoty Zakłady Azotowe Puławy S.A. | 1 | 1.7 Mt | 1.5 Mt | 0.2 Mt |
| ZE PAK Spółka Akcyjna | 2 | 1.7 Mt | ||
| ENERGA Elektrownie Ostrołęka S.A. | 1 | 1.6 Mt | 13 kt | 1.5 Mt |
| Veolia Energia Łódź S.A. | 2 | 1.5 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 1.3 Mt |
| TAURON Ciepło Sp. z o.o. | 6 | 1.0 Mt | 79 kt | 0.9 Mt |
| LAFARGE CEMENT SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA | 1 | 1.0 Mt | 0.9 Mt | 33 kt |
| Grupa Azoty Zakłady Chemiczne POLICE S.A. | 5 | 1.0 Mt | 0.6 Mt | 0.3 Mt |
| Veolia Energia Poznań S.A. | 2 | 0.9 Mt | 84 kt | 0.8 Mt |
| Grupa Azoty Zakłady Azotowe Kędzierzyn Spółka Akcyjna | 1 | 0.9 Mt | 0.6 Mt | 0.3 Mt |
| JSW KOKS S.A. | 4 | 0.9 Mt | 0.8 Mt | 55 kt |
| Grupa Azoty S.A. | 2 | 0.8 Mt | 0.5 Mt | 0.3 Mt |
| CEZ Skawina S.A. | 1 | 0.7 Mt | 29 kt | 0.7 Mt |
| Elektrociepłownia Stalowa Wola S.A. | 1 | 0.6 Mt | 15 kt | 0.6 Mt |
| Elektrociepłownia "Zielona Góra" S.A. | 1 | 0.6 Mt | 16 kt | 0.5 Mt |
| Elektrociepłownia BĘDZIN Sp. z o.o. | 1 | 0.5 Mt | 12 kt | 0.5 Mt |
| Synthos Dwory 7 spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością spółka jawna | 2 | 0.5 Mt | 0.1 Mt | 0.3 Mt |
| ArcelorMittal Poland S.A. | 4 | 0.5 Mt | 0.2 Mt | 0.3 Mt |
| Fortum Silesia S.A. | 3 | 0.4 Mt | 26 kt | 0.4 Mt |
| PGNiG TERMIKA Energetyka Przemysłowa S.A. | 4 | 0.4 Mt | 29 kt | 0.3 Mt |
Largest installations
| Installation | Activity | Country | Operating company | Emissions 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział Elektrownia Bełchatów | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. | 25 Mt |
| ELEKTROWNIA KOZIENICE | Combustion of fuels | Poland | ENEA WYTWARZANIE SP. Z O.O. | 7.9 Mt |
| PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział Elektrownia Turów | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. | 7.8 Mt |
| Rafineria | Refining of mineral oil | Poland | ORLEN S.A. | 7.4 Mt |
| PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział Elektrownia Opole | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. | 7.2 Mt |
| Elektrownia Kozienice - blok energetyczny 11 | Combustion of fuels | Poland | ENEA WYTWARZANIE SP. Z O.O. | 3.9 Mt |
| TAURON Wytwarzanie S.A. o. Nowe Jaworzno w Jaworzn | Combustion of fuels | Poland | TAURON WYTWARZANIE S.A. | 2.9 Mt |
| ELEKTROCIEPŁOWNIA SIEKIERKI | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGNiG TERMIKA S.A. | 2.8 Mt |
| ELEKTROCIEPŁOWNIA ŻERAŃ | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGNiG TERMIKA S.A. | 2.1 Mt |
| TAURON Wytwarzanie SA O. Elektrownia Łaziska | Combustion of fuels | Poland | TAURON WYTWARZANIE S.A. | 1.8 Mt |
| TAURON Wytwarzanie SA O. Elektrownia Jaworzno III | Combustion of fuels | Poland | TAURON WYTWARZANIE S.A. | 1.8 Mt |
| Zakłady Azotowe Puławy S.A. | Production of bulk chemicals | Poland | Grupa Azoty Zakłady Azotowe Puławy S.A. | 1.7 Mt |
| ELEKTROWNIA PĄTNÓW II | Combustion of fuels | Poland | ZE PAK Spółka Akcyjna | 1.7 Mt |
| PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział w Rybniku | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. | 1.6 Mt |
| Combustion of fuels | Combustion of fuels | Poland | 1.6 Mt | |
| Energa ELEKTROWNIE OSTROŁĘKA SA | Combustion of fuels | Poland | ENERGA Elektrownie Ostrołęka S.A. | 1.6 Mt |
| TAURON Wytwarzanie SA O. Elek. Łagisza w Będzinie | Combustion of fuels | Poland | TAURON WYTWARZANIE S.A. | 1.2 Mt |
| ODDZIAŁ ELEKTROCIEPŁOWNIA GDAŃSKA | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGE Energia Ciepła S.A. | 1.1 Mt |
| LAFARGE CEMENT S.A. Oddział w Bielawach | Production of cement clinker | Poland | LAFARGE CEMENT SPÓŁKA AKCYJNA | 1.0 Mt |
| PGE GiEK S.A. Oddział Zespół Elektrowni Dolna Odra | Combustion of fuels | Poland | PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. | 0.9 Mt |
| ZAK Spółka Akcyjna | Production of bulk chemicals | Poland | Grupa Azoty Zakłady Azotowe Kędzierzyn Spółka Akcyjna | 0.9 Mt |
| Elektrociepłownia II Karolin | Combustion of fuels | Poland | Veolia Energia Poznań S.A. | 0.9 Mt |
| Elektrociepłownia Zakład EC-3 Veolia Energia Łódź | Combustion of fuels | Poland | Veolia Energia Łódź S.A. | 0.9 Mt |
| CEZ SKAWINA S.A. | Combustion of fuels | Poland | CEZ Skawina S.A. | 0.7 Mt |
| Blok gazowo-parowy CCGT | Combustion of fuels | Poland | ORLEN S.A. | 0.7 Mt |
By sector
- Power and heat (185 installations)
- Metals and steel (18 installations)
- Cement, lime, glass and ceramics (43 installations)
- Chemicals (13 installations)
- Pulp and paper (5 installations)
Emissions are verified EU Emissions Trading System emissions in tonnes of CO2 equivalent for 2025: the installations, aircraft operators and shipping companies covered by the ETS, not a company's total footprint (no scope 2 or 3, no sites outside the ETS). Free allocation is the free allowances allocated for the same year; "allowances to buy" is emissions minus free allocation, the exposure that grows as free allocation is phased out under CBAM from 2026. Companies only: an account holder that is not a company is never shown. Data as of 2026-10-25, updated yearly.
Emissions and allocation: European Commission, Union Registry of the EU ETS (verified emissions, free allocation, compliance and the list of operators; Commission reuse policy, CC BY 4.0). Parent company and pollutant releases of facilities: European Environment Agency, Industrial Emissions Portal (CC BY 4.0). Legal-entity identifiers: GLEIF (CC0).
Questions
Where does this data come from?
The European Commission publishes verified emissions, free allocation and compliance of every installation in the EU Emissions Trading System, and the list of operators with company registration number and LEI. We join them to the operating company, its website and its ultimate parent, and record changes each year.
Is this a full carbon footprint?
No. It covers emissions that fall under the EU ETS (power and heat, heavy industry, aviation within Europe, shipping). It has no scope 2 or scope 3 emissions and no sites outside the ETS.
Does the list show private persons?
No. Operators are shown only when they are companies. Account holders that could be natural persons are left out, and the data has no addresses or contact details.
Cite as: Arcadium Data, "Greenhouse gas emissions of companies in Poland: 105 Mt in 2025", https://arcadiumdata.io/emissions/pl/, data as of 2026-10-25.