Fertilisers (ammonia and nitric acid): EU producers' emissions and free allocation (CBAM)
15 Mt CO2e in 2025 from 42 fertilisers (ammonia and nitric acid) installations in the EU ETS, run by 23 companies; 13 Mt of it covered by free allowances. Source: Arcadium Data, data as of .
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Largest operating companies
| Operating company | Installations | Emissions 2025 | Free allocation | Allowances to buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yara Sluiskil B.V. | 1 | 3.1 Mt | 2.8 Mt | 0.3 Mt |
| SKW Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz GmbH | 3 | 2.1 Mt | 1.5 Mt | 0.6 Mt |
| AB Achema | 1 | 1.2 Mt | 1.0 Mt | 0.2 Mt |
| Fertiberia, S.A. | 4 | 0.9 Mt | 0.8 Mt | 0.1 Mt |
| LAT Nitrogen Linz GmbH | 2 | 0.9 Mt | 0.9 Mt | 69 kt |
| Duslo, a.s. | 2 | 0.8 Mt | 0.8 Mt | 9 kt |
| Petrokemija d.d. tvornica gnojiva | 1 | 0.8 Mt | 0.2 Mt | 0.6 Mt |
| BASF SE | 4 | 0.7 Mt | 1.0 Mt | none |
| Nitrogénmûvek ZRt. | 1 | 0.7 Mt | 0.8 Mt | none |
| Grupa Azoty S.A. | 1 | 0.5 Mt | 0.4 Mt | 9 kt |
| Borealis Produits et Engrais Chimiques du Rhin | 1 | 0.4 Mt | 0.2 Mt | 0.2 Mt |
| NEOCHIM PLC | 1 | 0.4 Mt | 0.4 Mt | 44 kt |
| Grupa Azoty Zakłady Chemiczne POLICE S.A. | 1 | 0.4 Mt | 0.4 Mt | none |
| INEOS Manufacturing Deutschland GmbH | 2 | 0.4 Mt | 0.4 Mt | 40 kt |
| KAVALA NOVAFERT LTD | 1 | 0.3 Mt | 0.2 Mt | 35 kt |
| LAT NITROGEN FRANCE | 4 | 0.1 Mt | 0.4 Mt | none |
| BorsodChem MCHZ, s.r.o. | 1 | 0.1 Mt | 94 kt | 8 kt |
| Yara Suomi Oy | 2 | 47 kt | 0.2 Mt | none |
| Dow Olefinverbund GmbH | 1 | 43 kt | 18 kt | 25 kt |
| ADP - Fertilizantes, S.A. | 1 | 17 kt | 19 kt | none |
| COMPO EXPERT GmbH | 1 | 5 kt | 15 kt | none |
| DOMO Caproleuna GmbH | 1 | 5 kt | 1 kt | 3 kt |
| Yara AB Köpingfabriken | 1 | 3 kt | 59 kt | none |
Largest installations
| Installation | Activity | Country | Operating company | Emissions 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yara Sluiskil B.V. BKG 1 | Production of ammonia | Netherlands | Yara Sluiskil B.V. | 3.1 Mt |
| Katilinė,amoniako paleidimo katilinės Nr.1 ir Nr.2 | Production of ammonia | Lithuania | AB Achema | 1.2 Mt |
| Ammoniakanlage 2 | Production of ammonia | Germany | SKW Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz GmbH | 1.1 Mt |
| Ammoniakanlage 1 | Production of ammonia | Germany | SKW Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz GmbH | 1.0 Mt |
| LAT Nitrogen Linz Ammoniakanlage | Production of ammonia | Austria | LAT Nitrogen Linz GmbH | 0.9 Mt |
| Duslo, a.s. Šaľa | Production of ammonia | Slovakia | Duslo, a.s. | 0.8 Mt |
| Petrokemija d.d. tvornica gnojiva | Production of ammonia | Croatia | Petrokemija d.d. tvornica gnojiva | 0.8 Mt |
| Nitrogénművek Zrt. | Production of ammonia | Hungary | Nitrogénmûvek ZRt. | 0.7 Mt |
| Ammoniak-Fabrik 4 | Production of ammonia | Germany | BASF SE | 0.7 Mt |
| Fertiberia - Fábrica de Palos | Production of ammonia | Spain | Fertiberia, S.A. | 0.5 Mt |
| Jednostki produkcyjne | Production of nitric acid | Poland | Grupa Azoty S.A. | 0.5 Mt |
| Borealis PEC-Rhin SAS | Production of ammonia | France | Borealis Produits et Engrais Chimiques du Rhin | 0.4 Mt |
| NEOCHIM | Production of ammonia | Bulgaria | NEOCHIM PLC | 0.4 Mt |
| Production of nitric acid | Production of nitric acid | Belgium | 0.4 Mt | |
| Instalacja do produkcji amoniaku | Production of ammonia | Poland | Grupa Azoty Zakłady Chemiczne POLICE S.A. | 0.4 Mt |
| Fertiberia, S.A. - Fábrica de Puertollano | Production of nitric acid | Spain | Fertiberia, S.A. | 0.4 Mt |
| Ammoniak-Anlage, Geb. O 07 | Production of ammonia | Germany | INEOS Manufacturing Deutschland GmbH | 0.4 Mt |
| ΛΙΠΑΣΜΑΤΑ ΝΕΑΣ ΚΑΡΒΑΛΗΣ Α.Ε. | Production of ammonia | Greece | KAVALA NOVAFERT LTD | 0.3 Mt |
| BorsodChem MCHZ, s.r.o. | Production of nitric acid | Czechia | BorsodChem MCHZ, s.r.o. | 0.1 Mt |
| LAT Nitrogen Grand-Quevilly acide nitrique 7 | Production of nitric acid | France | LAT NITROGEN FRANCE | 52 kt |
| Anilin-Anlage Böhlen | Production of nitric acid | Germany | Dow Olefinverbund GmbH | 43 kt |
| Production of nitric acid | Production of nitric acid | Poland | 43 kt | |
| Fertiberia, S.A. - Fábrica de Avilés | Production of nitric acid | Spain | Fertiberia, S.A. | 32 kt |
| LAT Nitrogen Grandpuits ammoniac | Production of ammonia | France | LAT NITROGEN FRANCE | 32 kt |
| Salpetersäure-Fabrik | Production of nitric acid | Germany | BASF SE | 28 kt |
Emissions are verified EU Emissions Trading System emissions in tonnes of CO2 equivalent for 2025: the installations, aircraft operators and shipping companies covered by the ETS, not a company's total footprint (no scope 2 or 3, no sites outside the ETS). Free allocation is the free allowances allocated for the same year; "allowances to buy" is emissions minus free allocation, the exposure that grows as free allocation is phased out under CBAM from 2026. Companies only: an account holder that is not a company is never shown. Data as of 2026-10-25, updated yearly.
Emissions and allocation: European Commission, Union Registry of the EU ETS (verified emissions, free allocation, compliance and the list of operators; Commission reuse policy, CC BY 4.0). Parent company and pollutant releases of facilities: European Environment Agency, Industrial Emissions Portal (CC BY 4.0). Legal-entity identifiers: GLEIF (CC0).
Questions
Where does this data come from?
The European Commission publishes verified emissions, free allocation and compliance of every installation in the EU Emissions Trading System, and the list of operators with company registration number and LEI. We join them to the operating company, its website and its ultimate parent, and record changes each year.
Is this a full carbon footprint?
No. It covers emissions that fall under the EU ETS (power and heat, heavy industry, aviation within Europe, shipping). It has no scope 2 or scope 3 emissions and no sites outside the ETS.
Does the list show private persons?
No. Operators are shown only when they are companies. Account holders that could be natural persons are left out, and the data has no addresses or contact details.
Cite as: Arcadium Data, "Fertilisers (ammonia and nitric acid): EU producers' emissions and free allocation (CBAM): 15 Mt in 2025", https://arcadiumdata.io/emissions/cbam/fertilisers/, data as of 2026-10-25.